TOEFL WORDS TEST 18



1.
affluent
  n. a privilege or power attaching to a position
  adj. varied; different
  adj. slender; not substantial
  adj. prosperous, flourishing; copious
 
2.
dogmatic
  n. extravagant exaggeration for effect
  v. to attack or criticize as false; to call in question
  n. feeling of displeasure or indignation resulting from mistreatment or abuse
  adj. positive in expressing an opinion; asserting an opinion as though it were an undisputed fact
 
3.
tranquil
  adj. inclined to believe anything; easily imposed upon
  n. a feeling of hatred
  adj. calm; peaceful
  v. to draw out
 
4.
epigram
  adj. no longer existing or active
  v. to paralyze with horror, fear, or surprise
  adj. passing swiftly
  n. a brief pointed saying
 
5.
compensation
  n. payment for services
  n. disposition; spirit
  adj. incapable of being soothed, made peaceful, or forgiving
  adj. good-natured; friendly
 
6.
sally
  adj. thoughtless; taking little care
  v. to twist about (usually with pain)
  adj. cruel, fierce; harsh
  v. to rush forth suddenly
 
7.
fervid
  adj. spirited; ardent
  adj. ill-natured; quarrelsome
  adj. inflicting, or concerned with, punishment
  n. a scolding or ill-tempered woman
 
8.
presumption
  adj. sociable, courteous, and agreeable in manner
  adj. prejudiced
  v. to increase or enlarge
  n. something taken for granted; going beyond proper bounds
 
9.
longevity
  n. prolonged duration of life
  adj. likely to occur soon
  adj. to plead or argue against a certain course of action
  n. a state of happiness; a high ability
 
10.
extraneous
  v. to draw out
  adj. not essential; foreign
  v. to exercise self control; to keep from
  adj. quick to find fault about trifles
 
11.
artful
  n. employment entailing little or no responsibility or labor
  n. a brief pointed saying
  v. to quicken, speed tip
  adj. sly; crafty
 
12.
caricature
  n. a picture or other description of a person which exaggerates ludicrously one or more of his distinctive features
  v. to deliver a long. noisy speech
  adj. understood by only a select few
  adj. clear; transparent
 
13.
immaculate
  adj. convenient in helping to attain some purpose
  n. inequality; difference in image, quantity, character, or rank
  adj. spotless; pure
  adj. hidden; present but not fully developed
 
14.
articulate
  adj. pertaining to ships or navigation
  v. to speak clearly or distinctly
  n. a privilege or power attaching to a position
  v. to guess
 
15.
credence
  n. a superficial appearance or show designed to impress one with superiority
  adj. real; actual
  adj. merciful; gentle
  n. trust or belief
 
16.
compatible
  n. a little world, or a universe in miniature
  adj. loud and noisy
  adj. capable of existing together in harmony
  v. to tempt by flattery or an attractive offer
 
17.
sultry
  v. to follow or result
  adj. close, hot, and moist
  n. employment entailing little or no responsibility or labor
  v. to accuse (a public official) of wrongdoing; to cast discredit upon
 
18.
jettison
  v. to rush forth suddenly
  v. to increase or enlarge
  v. to throw overboard (as cargo); to throw off (as a burden or something in the way )
  adj. inclined to cat to excess
 
19.
nautical
  n. one who proudly shows off his learning or who overrates his knowledge
  adj. sneeringly distrustful of the good motives or conduct of others
  v. to restate in a brief, concise form; to sum up
  adj. pertaining to ships or navigation
 
20.
askance
  adj. positive in expressing an opinion; asserting an opinion as though it were an undisputed fact
  adj. bearing, or acting with, deliberate ill-will or spite
  adj. thoughtless; taking little care
  adv. with distrust
 
21.
vicarious
  v. to punish or criticize severely
  n. a place offering shelter and retreat
  adj. taking the place of another; felt, received, or done in place of another
  n. working together secretly for an evil purpose
 
22.
lachrymose
  n. a leader who tries to stir the passions of people for his own purposes
  n. a gap or vacancy; break
  v. to set forth in detail; to explain
  adj. causing or given to shedding tears
 
23.
baneful
  v. to make a mistake or to do something wrong
  adj. destructive, poisonous
  adj. containing hidden meaning
  adj. profitable
 
24.
baton
  adj. in an early stage of development
  n. a stick or staff
  n. a direct vote by the people
  v. to make public or reveal
 
25.
concede
  adj. inclined, through some whim or fancy change the mind, purpose, or actions suddenly
  n. eagerness; cheerful promptness
  adj. inclined to cat to excess
  v. to yield; to admit as true
 
26.
jeopardy
  adj. sadly thoughtful
  adj. equivalent
  v. to instruct or uplift, particularly in morals or religion
  n. danger
 
27.
sleazy
  adj. flimsy and cheap
  adj. affectedly or falsely modest or prim
  n. a ludicrous and complete failure
  v. to twist about (usually with pain)
 
28.
apprise
  v. to inform
  adj. pertaining to the sky; heavenly
  n. extravagant exaggeration for effect
  adj. cutting, penetrating
 
29.
extemporaneous
  adj. done or spoken on the spur of the moment or without preparation
  n. amazement; lack of courage caused by fearful prospect
  n. faithfulness
  v. to drive away; to scatter
 
30.
platitude
  n. meaning; significance or importance
  adj. dry; barren
  adj. occurring singly, at irregular intervals; scattered
  n. a dull and commonplace remark
 
31.
expatriate
  adj. very heavy; clumsy
  adj. unsound; misleading
  v. to use for one's selfish purpose
  v. to banish or exile; to withdraw from one's country
 
32.
prestige
  n. a trick or deception; a practical joke
  n. esteem or influence accorded for recognized achievements or reputation
  v. to punish severely; to afflict
  adj. spirited; ardent
 
33.
delete
  v. to set forth in detail; to explain
  n. two words having the same sound but different meanings
  adj. habitually fond of associating in a company or herd
  v. to erase or cancel, take out or remove
 
34.
jaunty
  adj. obedient; willing to submit
  adj. having an air of easy carelessness or liveliness
  v. to do speedily; to send off
  v. to quicken, speed tip
 
35.
transgress
  v. to accuse (a public official) of wrongdoing; to cast discredit upon
  v. to read carefully
  v. to break a law or command; to violate a moral principle
  n. a garland of flowers, leaves, etc. hung between two points
 
36.
hiatus
  adj. traveling about; wandering
  n. a gap or vacancy; break
  v. to bellow softly like cattle
  v. to give up claim to
 
37.
congenial
  adj. good-natured; friendly
  adj. possessing similar interests and tastes; able to get on well with others
  adj. mean and base; filthy
  n. feeling of displeasure or indignation resulting from mistreatment or abuse
 
38.
corpulent
  n. departure, emigration
  n. a principle of belief held as true
  adj. cutting, penetrating
  adj. fat
 
39.
motley
  v. to scar or spoil
  adj. expressive of contempt (an emotion involving anger and disgust)
  adj. of various colors; of mixed ingredients
  n. state of confusion or lawlessness
 
40.
tenet
  v. to increase or enlarge
  v. to subdue or conquer
  n. a cliff
  n. a principle of belief held as true
 
 


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